具有气凝胶结构特征的C/SiO2和C/SiC复合材料研究进展
何飞, 李亚, 骆金, 方旻翰, 赫晓东

Development of SiO2/C and SiC/C Composites Featuring Aerogel Structures
Fei HE, Ya LI, Jin LUO, Min-Han FANG, Xiao-Dong HE
表2 SiCO和玻璃态SiO2之间的物理特性
Table 2 Properties of SiCO glass and vitreous silica
Property Value Comments Values for vitreous silica
Density/(g•cm-3) 2.35 2.20
Coefficient of the thermal expansion/K-1 3.14×10-6 Average of many samples on cooling between 1000℃ and 100℃; hot-pressed 0.5
Vickers hardness/(kg•mm-2) 855
704
200 g load
1000 g load
600-700
Critical stress intensity factor /(MPa•m1/2) 1.8 1000 g load 1
Fracture strength/MPa 153±20 3-point bending of 0.74 mm diameter fibers
385±227 3-point bending of bars
Young's elastic modulus/GPa 97.9 70
Index of refraction 1.58 At 0.5893 μm 1.46
Glass transition/℃ 1350 Viscosity of 1013 P 1190
Dielectric constant 4.4 25℃, 10 to 107 Hz pyrolyzed to 1100℃ 4
Dielectric loss tangent 0.1 25℃, 10 to 107 Hz pyrolyzed to 1100℃ 10-4
Electrical conductivity /(Ω·cm) -1 4×10-13 25℃, pyrolyzed to 1100℃ ~10-22